Fascinatingly, exendin-4 appears to stimulate cholangiocyte proliferation through the GLP-1 receptor, hereby preventing cholangiocyte apoptosis in models of bile acid-induced damage and models of ductopenic cholangiopathies (95, 96)
Improved mental clarity Antioxidant support helps protect brain cells, potentially reducing brain fog and supporting focus
High switching and price sensitivity With affordability a primary barrier in the OOP market, patients may move fluidly between brands, generics, and suppliers in pursuit of the best value or simply availability
FDA-approved GLP-1 receptor agonists include semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy), dulaglutide (Trulicity), and liraglutide (Victoza, Saxenda)
In addition to weight loss, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Wegovy for reducing the risk of heart problems in adults with cardiovascular disease who either have obesity or are overweight